Citizenship & PSHCE

Citizenship education develops knowledge, skills and understanding that pupils need to play a full part in society as active and responsible citizens. Pupils learn about democracy, politics, parl0iament and voting as well as human rights, justice, media literacy, the law and the economy. They also learn the skills of active citizenship through practical opportunities to address issues of concern to them. Teaching is brought to life using real issues, case studies, people and events in local to global contexts.

 

PSHE education is also important chance to give every child and young person an equal opportunity to develop the skills and knowledge they need to thrive now and in the future.

This includes helping them to deal with critical issues they face every day such as friendships, emotional wellbeing and change.

RSHE is creating an inclusive, safe and respectful school environment where bullying, sexual violence or sexual harassment is not tolerated. It also provides pupils with the knowledge that will enable them to make informed decisions about their wellbeing. It teaches children to develop the knowledge, skills and attributes they need to keep themselves and others safe and healthy. It prepares them for later life and future employment within British society.

The whole school curriculum operates at three levels and addresses pupils’ academic, personal and social development. The three individual elements of learning provide a different component to the education of every pupil. Intellectual, personal and social maturity will be the goal of these structured layers of learning at the school.  There are three guiding elements to all aspects of our curriculum:

  • Educational excellence:
    • subject teaching which has depth and breadth and helps ensure pupils have the opportunity to access the highest levels of attainment.
  • Character development:
    • through the subject teaching pupils’ broader personal development is enhanced as part of a whole school approach.
  • Service to communities:
    • structured development of citizenship, social enterprise and service back into communities with ‘hands-on’ and participative learning.


Pupils learn to:

  • Our aim is to ensure that curriculum choice in this subject matches their mainstream counterparts. It is vital that our engagement in the classroom not only covers the core components of the syllabus but also helps build contextual layers from a foundation level for our learners whose own experiences have significant gaps. In addition, a further aim is to broaden their knowledge of the society they live in whilst encouraging them to have the confidence to challenge viewpoints and the narrative of their own environment.
  • Citizenship Studies curriculum aligns with a number of key elements of the schools strategic planning process. For our learners it is vital they are supported on their journey to help them become informed and responsible citizens.
  • Our PSHE curriculum focusses on three core themes:
    • Health and wellbeing
    • Relationships
    • Living in the wider world

Our PSHE and RSHE curriculum aims to enable students to become healthy, safe, independent, responsible members of society who demonstrate respect and tolerance and who are prepared to face and manage the challenges and opportunities of an ever-changing modern Britain.


The following principles underpin the Citizenship & PSHCE curriculum:

  • essential subject knowledge and terminology is carefully sequenced year-on-year.
  • key subject skills and subject concepts are introduced sequentially and logically.
  • content and coverage is planned to enable progress to be demonstrated and measured.
  • age related expectations can be defined (i.e., what subject learning should be mastered in each year).
  • ‘catch-up and keep up’ is a driving principle of the curriculum design.


Year 7

Pupils build on the knowledge and understanding, skills, attributes and values they have acquired and developed during the primary phase. PSHE education acknowledges and addresses the changes that young people experience, beginning with transition to secondary school, the challenges of adolescence and their increasing independence.

Relationships:

Peer Relationships

Managing Money Healthy Well Being
  • Transition
  • Different learning styles
  • Friendship & managing Emotions
  • Positive influence
  • Peer pressure
  • Bullying & cyber bullying

 

  • Money & spending
  • Needs and wants
  • Managing money
  • Value for money
  • Consumers
  • Personal life events
  • Self esteem
  • Boosting self esteem
  • Being Assertive
  • Having a good mental, Emotional & physical health
  • Promoting emotional well-being strategies
  • Positive mental health – resilience
Online Safety and Healthy Lifestyle Introduction to UK Politics
  • Internet safety
  • Responsible use of technology
  • Sleep
  • Taking responsibility of own health & hygiene
  • Immunisation and vaccination
  • Balanced diet
  • Fast food
  • Eating disorders
  • Importance of exercise
  • Energy drinks
  • Dental hygiene
  • Introduction to politics
  • What makes a good citizen
  • How local government is elected and its role
  • How national government is elected and its role in the UK
  • Parliament and Monarch
  • Political parties

 

Year 8

Pupils will develop knowledge and skills which will equip them for the opportunities and challenges of life. Students learn to manage diverse relationships, their online lives, and the increasing influence of peers and contemporary issues in society.

Relationship Emotional & Physical Well-Being Keeping Safe
  • Different types of relationships
  • Nature of marriage
  • Marriage and long-term relationships
  • Different roles & responsibilities in families and sexual activity
  • Recognise and challenge stereotypes
  • Understand Consent
  • Relationships healthy & unhealthy relationships
  • Bullying & abuse
  • Physical, emotional or/and sexual abuse
  • Physical, emotional or/and sexual abuse
  • Qualities of positive relationships
  • Communities & responsibilities
  • Different forms of discrimination autism & disability
  • Community & cohesion
  • British values
  • Impact of values
  • Immigration
  • Media & young people
  • Body image
  • Gambling & Islam
  • Gaming and gambling
  • Different types of drugs
  • Addiction
  • Prescription drugs
  • Addiction
  • Prescription drugs
  • Basic first aid & CPR
  • Emergency and St John’s ambulance
Financial Well-Being Keeping Safe UK Politics
  • Pressure groups
  • Year 8 campaign active citizenship
  • Borrowing, debt & well-being
  • Saving & retirement
  • Pay day loan
  • Modern slavery
  • Fraud
  • Risks with making financial Decision
  • Stress management
  • Dealing with different emotions – anger management
  • Meditation and positive mental thinking
  • Extremism, radicalisation & keeping safe
  • Gang culture
  • Knife crime
  • Role models
  • Democracies and liberties in the UK
  • Who rules Britain – monarchy
  • Parliament & Monarchy
  • Democracy vs dictatorship
  • Political parties
  • Voting & elections
  • Criminal Justice system
  • Sentencing and punishment
  • Government & economy


Year 9

In Year 9 pupils begin their GCSE Citizenship Studies. Pupils gain a deeper knowledge of democracy, government and law, and develop skills to create sustained and reasoned arguments, presenting various viewpoints.

The first theme, Life in modern Britain, looks at the make-up and dynamics of contemporary society, what it means to be British, as well as the role of the media and the UK’s role on the world stage.

The second theme, Rights and responsibilities, looks at the nature of laws, rights and responsibilities within the UK and has a global aspect due to the nature of international laws, treaties and agreements by which the UK abides.

PSHE and RSHE education reflects the fact that students are moving towards an independent role in adult life, taking on greater responsibility for themselves and others.

Life in Modern Britain Life in Modern Britain Life in Modern Britain
  • The Key principles and values which underpin British society today
  • The Human, Moral, Legal and Political Rights
  • Duties, Equalities and Freedom
  • Key factors which create individual, group, national and global identities.
  • Identity in the UK
  • Impact of migration
  • Identity and Multiple Identities
  • The Role of the Media and Free Press
  • Media – impact on politics Fake News
  • Press Regulation and Censorship
  • Impact of Censorship Rights of the Media, Accuracy and Privacy – Levinson report
  • The Role of the Media and Free Press
  • Media – impact on politics Fake News
  • Press Regulation and Censorship
  • Impact of Censorship Rights of the Media, Accuracy and Privacy – Levinson report
  • PSHCE & RHCE
  • Similarities & Differences
  • Diversity
  • Discriminate language and behaviour
  • Awareness of Exploitation
  • Portrayal of Sex in the Media
  • FGM
  • Skills and qualities required for parenting
  • UK Role in Key International Organisations
  • Britain and the UN
  • Hotel Rwanda – Case Study
  • NATO and the world
  • Britain and the EU
  • Britain and the Commonwealth
  • WTO
  • Non-Governmental Organisations’ & Aid
  • UK resolving Conflicts and Disputes
  • International Law
  • Opportunities & Barriers – Participation in Democracy
  • Holding people in power to account
Life in Modern Britain Rights & Responsibilities Rights & Responsibilities
  • The Role of different organisations Pressure Groups
  • Create your own organisation: Pressure group
  • Improve Communities through action
  • How to use media to bring about change
  • Positive impact of media – challenging injustice
  • Laws in Contemporary Society
  • Rights & Legal Entitlements
  • Rights & Responsibilities within the legal system – Police
  • The Role and Powers of the Judiciary & legal representative
  • Civil & Criminal law
  • How Do Courts work in UK, Scotland and N. Ireland
  • Jury
  • Sentencing and Punishment
  • The Justice System
  • Tribunals
  • Trade Unions
  • How Citizens Rights have changed
  • Universal Human Rights
  • International Law

 

Year 10

In Year 10 pupils sit their GCSE Citizenship exam. The second theme continues from Year 9, (Rights and responsibilities), looks at the nature of laws, rights and responsibilities within the UK and has a global aspect due to the nature of international laws, treaties and agreements by which the UK abides.

The third theme, Politics and participation, aims to give the student, an understanding of the political process, the knowledge and skills necessary to understand how to resolve issues, bring about change, and how the empowered citizen is at the heart of our society. Active Citizenship also motivate and enable young people to become thoughtful, active citizens. and plan practical citizenship actions to benefit society.

At key stage 4, students deepen knowledge and understanding within PSHE and RSHE, extend and rehearse skills, and further explore attitudes, values and attributes acquired during key stage 3.

Rights & Responsibilities Politics & Participation Politics & Participation
  • Laws in contemporary society
  • Rights & legal entitlements
  • Rights & responsibilities within the legal system – Police
  • The role and powers of the judiciary & legal representative
  • Civil & criminal law
  • How do courts work in UK, Scotland and Ireland
  • Jury
  • Sentencing and punishment
  • The justice system
  • Tribunals
  • Trade unions
  • How Citizens Rights have changed
  • Universal human rights
  • International law
  • Different types of democracy
  • Different political systems
  • Values underpinning democracy
  • Institutions of British constitution
  • Un-codified British constitution
  • The role and structure of elected local government
  • The role of Mayor
  • Nature and organisation of devolved government
  • Selection process in elections
  • Who can and cannot vote
  • Voting and debate about voting age
  • Issues voter turn out
  • Public taxes raised locally and nationally
  • The nature of FPTP
  • First past the post vs alternative voting methods
  • Difference between Executive, legislature & judiciary
  • The major political parties contesting UK general elections; key philosophical differences between the political parties operating in UK general elections. Shifts to the left and right
  • How parliament works: scrutinising government and making it accountable; parliamentary questions, committees, debates.
  • Mock Exams
  • The role of MPs; representing their constituencies, debating policy; scrutinising legislation.
  • Ceremonial roles including Black Rod; key parliamentary roles including the Speaker, whips, front bench and back bench MPs
  • How laws are made
  • Role of the power PM, Cabinet & ministers
Politics & Participation and Active Citizenship PSHE & RSHE PSHE & RSHE
  • European elections
  • Democratic and non-Democratic systems and government
  • How laws are made
  • Role of the power PM, cabinet & ministers
  • European elections
  • Democratic and non-democratic systems and governments
  • Active citizenship
  • Investigation – Taking action
  • Deciding the question and issue
  • Carrying out initial research
  • Planning the action
  • Taking the action
  • Assessing the impact of the action
  • Evaluating the whole process
  • Cohabitation
  • Unhealthy and abusive relationships
  • Understanding consent
  • Consent, Sexual activity and the law
  • Know how to seek consent and withdraw consent
  • Social media
  • Stalking & Harassment
  • Teenage Cancer
  • Self-examination
  • Oral hygiene
  • Work experience
  • Drugs misuse
  • Alcohol
  • Wider implication of drugs and alcohol use
  • Smoking
  • Passive smoking
  • Vaping – ecigs
  • Teenage cancer
  • Self-examination
  • Knowing NHS
  • Oral hygiene
  • Social media
  • Stalking and harassment

 

Year 11

Pupils are supported with revision skills before mock exams and guidance is provided for post 16 applications to support pupils next career pathway. At key stage 4, students deepen knowledge and understanding within PSHE and RSHE, extend and rehearse skills, and further explore attitudes, values and attributes acquired during key stage 3.

Revision Skills Post 16 PSHE & RSHE
  • Learning styles
  • Revision guidance
  • Devising a revision t
  • Subject related revision
  • Health & well being
  • Post 16 applications, writing a CV and personal statement
  • Employability skills
  • Covering letter
  • Applying
  • How to answer questions
  • Writing personal statements
  • College personal statements
  • CV skill 1
  • CV skill 2
  • Interview skills
  • Sixth Form and college representatives
  • Understand the school’s procedures for developing individuals’ reference
  • Intimate and sexual relationships, including sexual health
  • Understanding strong feelings and emotions
  • Different levels of intimacy
  • Recognise peer pressure and Group Think
  • Contraception
  • Sexual activity and infections
  • Characteristics of equal relationships
  • Fertility levels and menopause
  • Benefits of delaying sexual activity
  • Pregnancy and miscarriage
  • Adoption and fostering
  • Adoption and the law
  • Emergency contraception
  • Physical, mental and sexual health
  • Impact of drugs and alcohol
  • Support with revision and exam stress


AQA GCSE Citizenship Studies 8100

Paper 1

Overview Focus

Written exam: 1 hour 45 minutes

Section A: Active Citizenship

Section B: Politics & participation

50% of GCSE

  • Section A: Active citizenship questions: questions on the citizenship action of others and questions on the students taking citizenship action investigation (40 marks)
  • Section B: Politics and participation question (40 marks)

Question types: multiple-Choice, short answer, source-based questions, extended answer

Paper 2

Overview Focus

Written exam: 1 hour 45 minutes

Section A: Life in Modern Britain

Section B: Rights and Responsibilities

50% of GCSE

  • Section A: Life in Modern Britain (40 marks)
  • Section B: Rights & Responsibilities (40 marks)

Question types: multiple-Choice, short answer, source-based questions, extended answer


At KS3, the Fairtrade tuck shop was created following a successful bid with Bolton council. The group selected Fairtrade to support the environment through their ethical products. The presentation was successful, and the council funded £500 to help set up their Fair-Trade tuck-shop. Each student was delegated a role which would develop their confidence, communication, and leadership skills. The Fair Treat Meeting takes place each week at lunch time.

Pupils are also encouraged to take part in active citizenship in the community. Over one hundred student volunteers headed to their local Bolton cemetery in order to ‘tidy up their community’. The pupils at Eden Boys School put our school’s ‘STAR’ values into action throughout the day as part of our Active Citizenship Project. Service, Teamwork, Ambition and Respect were all needed to get the job done, and done with the sort of reverence, dedication and community spirit that typifies the school community and Boltonians alike.

At KS4, pupils are invited to intervention sessions to consolidate their learning and prepare them for the GCSE examination.

Every week Youth Cabinet meeting takes place at lunch – discussing issues which affect young people in Bolton

An opportunity to visit London Parliament Trip and London Eye takes place in the Summer Term


  • Politician – MP, Councillors, government advisor, Judge
  • National and local government, including the Civil Service and government agencies, as well as non-governmental organisations (NGOs)
  • schools, colleges and universities (for teaching, research and administrative positions)
  • charities, voluntary and not-for-profit organisations
  • social services and other caring professions
  • Media


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