History

The study of history can bring pupils into a rich dialogue with the past and with the traditions of historical enquiry. The past and changing accounts of the past have shaped the identities of diverse people, groups and nations. Through history, pupils come to understand their place in the world, and in the long story of human development. The study of history challenges pupils to make sense of the striking similarities and vast differences in human experiences across time and place.

 

School history also shows pupils how accounts of the past arise and are constructed. Pupils learn how evidence for a claim can be constituted and the conditions under which valid claims can be made. They learn how historians and others construct accounts about the past, building on and challenging or refining the work of others. Pupils learn how argument and debate can be underpinned by shared principles of enquiry, and how this can drive and test new knowledge and insight about shared pasts.

We strive to:

  • develop a love of history through the use of narrative and ‘world building’
  • develop enquiring minds, a curiosity for understanding why and when
  • understand how to solve the mystery that is the past
  • develop empathy in our pupils through personal accounts, allowing them to ‘live history’. The past explains the present
  • appreciate that knowledge is provisional and revisable through engaging with genuine academic debate about the past and understanding how opinions are formed and the privilege of hindsight
  • understand the methods of historical enquiry, including how evidence is used rigorously to make historical claims, and discern how and why contrasting arguments and interpretations of the past have been constructed
  • open doors for our pupils in the careers of history, research, data handling, law, politics and journalism, amongst others
  • understand historical concepts such as continuity and change, cause and consequence, similarity, difference and significance, and use them to make connections, draw contrasts, analyse trends, frame historically valid questions and create their own structured accounts, including written narratives and analyses
  • understand the history of these British Isles as a coherent, chronological narrative, from the earliest times to the present day
  • know and understand the history of the wider world through significant narratives
  • ensure breadth and depth range of historical periods, historical places and societies, historical fields of enquiry, schools of historical thought
  • use historical terms and concepts in increasingly sophisticated ways
  • gain historical perspective by placing their growing knowledge into different contexts, understanding the connections between local, regional, national and international history; between cultural, economic, military, political, religious and social history; and between short- and long-term timescales

The whole-school curriculum operates at three levels and addresses pupils’ academic, personal and social development. The three individual elements of learning provide a different component to the education of every pupil. Intellectual, personal and social maturity will be the goal of these structured layers of learning at the school.  There are three guiding elements which are brought to life in the history curriculum:

  • Educational excellence:
    • History teachers build a deepening knowledge of the past and reverence for its people.
    • They engender an appreciation of how historical figures, both celebrated and forgotten, have contributed to a rich global history allowing historians to preserve the past and inform and educate future generations.
  • Character development:
    • History teachers develop empathy in our pupils through personal accounts, allowing them to ‘live history’. The past explains the present.
  • Service to communities:
    • History teachers teach historical perspective by placing their growing knowledge into different contexts, understanding the connections between local, regional, national and international history; between cultural, economic, military, political, religious and social history; and between short- and long-term timescales.


Pupils learn to:

  • know and understand the history of the British Isles as a coherent, chronological narrative, from the earliest times to the present day: how people’s lives have shaped this nation and how Britain has influenced and been influenced by the wider world
  • know and understand significant aspects of the history of the wider world: the nature of ancient civilisations; the expansion and dissolution of empires; characteristic features of past non-European societies; achievements and follies of mankind
  • gain and deploy a historically grounded understanding of abstract terms such as ‘empire’, ‘civilisation’, ‘parliament’ and ‘peasantry’
  • understand historical concepts such as continuity and change, cause and consequence, similarity, difference and significance, and use them to make connections, draw contrasts, analyse trends, frame historically valid questions and create their own structured accounts, including written narratives and analyses
  • understand the methods of historical enquiry, including how evidence is used rigorously to make historical claims, and discern how and why contrasting arguments and interpretations of the past have been constructed
  • gain historical perspective by placing their growing knowledge into different contexts: understanding the connections between local, regional, national and international history; between cultural, economic, military, political, religious and social history; and between short- and long-term timescales


The following principles underpin the history curriculum:

  • Substantive and disciplinary knowledge develop simultaneously and are carefully integrated.
  • Highly generative core knowledge is identified, and curriculum design ensure regular and meaningful encounters.
  • ‘Fingertip knowledge’ of topics is carefully chosen which historicises substantive core knowledge and gives meaningful examples and secure contexts.
  • Combination of overview and depth studies secure chronological knowledge.
  • Depth and complexity of pupils’ disciplinary understanding is developed over time and accurately represents the complexity of academic history. It avoids simplistic or reductive approaches to disciplinary knowledge that might encourage misconceptions.
  • The curriculum introduces pupils to diverse interpretations, not only academic ones, but also popular and public forms of history, so that pupils understand fully the complex social processes that cause certain stories to be told about the past and others not to be told.
  • Regular opportunities to discuss topic, content and further detail selection and its purposes.


Year 7

Through the use of narratives pupils gain a thematic understanding of the development of Britain through the lens of religion, state and society during the medieval period and Reformation. Pupils know how Britain evolved from a Catholic state to a Protestant one, and the existence of multiple forms of Protestantism. Pupils know how key events in Britain connected to the wider world, as well as having a chronological timeline, and the long-term impacts that resonate today bringing the past into the present.

The study of an aspect or theme of British history that extends pupils’ chronological knowledge pre-1066 | The development of Church, state and society in Medieval Britain 1066-1558
  • Christianity and Islam: how did the two biggest religions in the medieval world coexist?
  • How did the Romans establish rule in England after failing twice?
  • Did the Normans bring a ‘truck load of trouble’ to England in 1066?
  • What was the significance of the Magna Carta?
  • The Peasants’ Revolt achieved nothing?
  • Depth study: Was 1348 the end of the world?
  • Six truces, five kings, two dynasties, one throne: what was the Hundred Years War?
  • Was there a ‘mid Tudor crisis’ or a period of ‘trauma and survival’?

 

Year 8

Through the use of narratives pupils gain a thematic understanding of the development of Britain through the lens of religion, state, industry, empire and society during the Early Modern Era and the Modern Era. Pupils know how Britain developed from an absolute monarchy to a Republic and onto a constitutional monarchy. Pupils know the origins of the British Empire, and the impact of colonisation on the conquered and the conquerors, as well as the impact of industrialisation on Britain.

The development of Church, state and society in Britain 1625-1745 | The development of ideas, political power, industry and empire: Britain, 1745-1901
  • World History study: Who was the greatest Mughal of them all?
  • The ‘Divine Right of Kings’ – the will of the people or the will of God?
  • Depth study: How modern was England in 1789?
  • How did the British lead the French into revolution?
  • Did the abolition of slavery end slavery?
  • Why is the British Empire on trial?
  • Depth study: Was there an Indian Mutiny or a War of Independence?
  • ‘Dark satanic mills’ or ‘progress and improvement’ – which better describes the Industrial Revolution?

 

Year 9

Through the use of narratives pupils gain a thematic understanding of the development of Britain through ideas, political power, trade and empire in the Modern Era. Pupils gain a thematic understanding of the challenges for Britain, Europe and the wider world in the Modern Era. Pupils know the significance of both world wars in shaping our present day, therefore bringing the past into the present. More explicitly, pupils should take away knowledge of how ideas such as communism, fascism and suffrage led to tangible change throughout Europe.

Challenges for Britain, Europe and the wider world 1901 to the present day
  • Was the First World War worth winning?
  • How far did new ideas cause conflict?
  • Why were the Nazis able to implement the Final Solution?
  • Thematic study: How democratic was Britain by 1930?
  • Why did the British Empire decolonise?
  • World History study: Why did western intervention in the Middle East change throughout the twentieth century?


Through the use of narratives pupils will know the political, economic, social and cultural aspects of these two developments and the role ideas played in influencing change. They will also look at the role of key individuals and groups in shaping change and the impact the developments had on them. The wider world depth study enables pupils to know the complex and diverse interests of different states and individuals and the ideologies they represented. It considers revolutionary movements during this time. Pupils will know the impact of key individuals and groups on international relations.

The thematic study will enable pupils to know how the identity of the people of Britain has been shaped by their interaction with the wider world. Pupils will know the impact and legacy of Empire upon the ruled and the ruling in the context of Britain’s acquisition and retreat from Empire. Pupils will know in depth a specified period, the last 35 years of Elizabeth I’s reign.

Germany, 1890–1945: Democracy and dictatorship Conflict and tension: The inter-war years, 1918-1939
  • Germany and the growth of democracy
  • Germany and the Depression
  • The experiences of Germans under the Nazis
  • Peacemaking
  • The league of Nations and international peace
  • The origins and outbreak of the Second World War
Britain: Migration, empires and the people: c790 to the present day Elizabethan England, c1568–1603
  • Conquered and conquerors
  • Looking west
  • Expansion and empire
  • Britain in the 20th century
  • Elizabeth’s court and Parliament
  • Life in Elizabethan times
  • Troubles at home and abroad
  • The historic environment of Elizabethan England


AQA GCSE History 8145

Paper 1: Understanding the modern world

Overview Focus

Written exam: 2 hours

84 marks (including 4 marks for spelling, punctuation, grammar

50% of GCSE

Section A: Germany, 1890–1945: Democracy and dictatorship

Section B: Conflict and tension: The inter-war years, 1918-1939

  • Section A – six compulsory questions (40 marks)
  • Section B – four compulsory questions (40 marks)
  • Plus 4 marks for spelling, punctuation and grammar

Paper 2: Challenges in the human environment

Overview Focus

Written exam: 2 hours

84 marks (including 4 marks for spelling, punctuation, grammar

50% of GCSE

Section A: Britain: Migration, empires and the people: c790 to the present day

Section B: Elizabethan England, c1568–1603

  • Section A – four six compulsory questions (40 marks)
  • Section B – four compulsory questions (40 marks)
  • Plus 4 marks for spelling, punctuation and grammar


There are many trips outside of the classroom to provide a tangible experience in history, such as Berlin, Skipton castle.


Studying history can lead to a great number of excellent careers as diverse as:

  • Media
  • Government
  • Heritage organisations
  • Conservation
  • Teaching
  • Archives, museums and galleries
  • Police


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