Science

The study of science seeks to explain the material world. For example: Why do viruses spread? How do painkillers work? It provides explanations based on concepts, laws, theories, and models established through scientific enquiry. It develops a sense of excitement and curiosity about natural phenomena. It enables pupils to engage with the opportunities of live science offered by the local context. It brings to life the opportunity to understand how scientific knowledge becomes established through scientific enquiry. Pupils appreciate the significance of science to society and their own lives. They recognise the significant contribution science has made in the past and the continuing importance in solving global challenges. Pupils understand the nature and status of scientific knowledge knowing it is open to revision in the light of new evidence.

 

The whole-school curriculum operates at three levels and addresses pupils’ academic, personal and social development. The three individual elements of learning provide a different component to the education of every pupil. Intellectual, personal and social maturity will be the goal of these structured layers of learning at the school. There are three guiding elements which are brought to life in the science curriculum:

  • Educational excellence:
    • Science engenders an appreciation of the power of science and a sense of excitement and curiosity about natural phenomena.
    • It allows pupils to connect to the real world and see the beauty in the simplest day to day mechanisms.
    • It has depth and breadth and helps ensure pupils have the opportunity to access the highest levels of attainment.
    • It opens endless career opportunities in the forever growing science industry and increases the life chances of our learners.
  • Character development:
    • Through the study of science, pupils learn to appreciate their surroundings, which naturally encourages them to become better citizens who look after the world in which we live.
    • It also exposes them to a range of debated current day issues, which ultimately develops tolerance and respect for people’s viewpoints.
    • Through the study of different diseases and illness, it helps make compassionate young people who care about the wellbeing of others.
    • It also helps pupils to understand how scientific knowledge becomes established through scientific enquiry.
  • Service to communities:
    • Science helps to develop informed citizens who can critically evaluate the impact of their choices on themselves and others around them, through the extensive study of climate change and the impact of the carbon footprint across both key stages makes, for example.
    • It contributes to the production of local, national, and global ambassadors who are committed to drive for a better community and better world. For example, through the study of the impact of plastics on wildlife and ecosystems.
    • It highlights the significant contribution science has made in the past and the continuing importance in solving global challenges.

Pupils:

  • Develop scientific knowledge and conceptual understanding through the specific disciplines of biology, chemistry and physics.
  • Develop the understanding of scientific methods and processes through different types of science enquiry which allows them to answer specific questions about the world they live in.
  • Are equipped with the scientific knowledge required to understand the uses and implications of science today and in the future.
  • Can access and critique conceptual models and theories to make sense of the observed diversity of natural phenomena.
  • Appreciate that every effect has one or more cause.
  • Understand that change is driven by interactions between different objects and systems and that they occur over distance and over time.
  • Understand that science is based on hypotheses, practical experimentation, observation, theory development and review.
  • Know that quantitative analysis is a key element of theories and scientific methods of enquiry.

The following principles underpin the science curriculum:

  • Knowledge is organised into substantive knowledge and disciplinary knowledge. The curriculum outlines how both substantive knowledge and disciplinary knowledge advance over time
  • Substantive knowledge is the knowledge of the products of science, such a laws, theories and models.
  • From the substantive knowledge, key concepts are carefully drawn out that pupils must know and revisit, ‘sticky’ generative knowledge. The procedural knowledge, the ‘know how’, is then carefully chosen which creates context and learning to discover, explore and embed understanding of the key concept
  • Disciplinary knowledge is knowledge and understanding of how to work scientifically. From the disciplinary knowledge, key concepts are drawn out about how scientific knowledge is generated and grows. The procedural knowledge is then carefully chosen which highlights how pupils will work scientifically
  • Both substantive and disciplinary knowledge are taught simultaneously. By learning substantive and disciplinary knowledge, pupils not only know ‘the science’; they also know the evidence for it
  • Substantive and disciplinary knowledge are chunked into components which are sequenced in the curriculum over time. This allows pupils to successfully build increasingly sophisticated knowledge of science concepts and their relationships over multiple years, without working memory being overloaded.
  • Disciplinary literacy is defined explicitly.

Year 7

  • The main focus of science in Year 7 is to expose pupils to the three key areas of science, Biology, Chemistry and Physics, whilst building a love for learning the subject.
  • It aims to set the foundations for the forthcoming years of learning by covering the key concepts that underpin the three sciences.
  • It aims to help pupils relate scientific explanations to phenomena in the world around them and start to use modelling and abstract ideas to develop and evaluate explanations.
  • It also wants pupils understand that science is about working objectively, modifying explanations to take account of new evidence and ideas and subjecting results to peer review.
  • In addition, it aims to increase pupils’ ability to decide on the appropriate type of scientific enquiry to undertake to answer their own questions and develop a deeper understanding of factors to be considered when collecting, recording and processing data.
  • It wants to develop pupils’ evaluative skills so they can effectively evaluate their results and identify further questions arising from them.
  • Lastly, it aims to help pupils to develop their use of scientific vocabulary, including the use of scientific language, units, and mathematical representations.
Working Scientifically Cells Particles & their Behaviour
  • Safety in the lab
  • Scientific equipment
  • Planning investigations
  • Recording data
  • Analysing data
  • Evaluating data
  • Observing cells
  • Plant and animal cells
  • Specialised cells
  • Movement of substances (diffusion & osmosis)
  • Unicellular organisms
  • The particle model
  • States of matter
  • Melting & freezing
  • Boiling
  • Evaporation & condensation
  • Diffusion/ Brownian motion
  • Gas pressure
Forces Structure & Functions of Body Systems Elements, Atoms & Compounds
  • Introduction to forces
  • Squashing and stretching – springs
  • Drag forces and friction
  • Forces at a distance (non-contact forces)
  • Balanced and unbalanced forces
  • Levels of organisation
  • Gas exchange
  • Breathing
  • Skeleton
  • Movement: joints
  • Movement: muscles
  • Elements
  • Atoms
  • Compounds
  • Chemical formulae
Sound Reproduction Reactions
  • Waves
  • Sound & energy transfer
  • Loudness and pitch
  • Detecting sound (the ear)
  • Echoes and ultrasound
  • Adolescence
  • Reproductive systems
  • Fertilisation and implantation
  • Development of a foetus
  • The menstrual cycle
  • Flowers and pollination
  • Fertilisation & germination
  • Seed dispersal
  • Chemical reactions
  • Word equations
  • Burning fuels (combustion)
  • Thermal decomposition
  • Conservation of mass
  • Exothermic and endothermic
Light Acids & Alkalis Space
  • Light
  • Reflection
  • Refraction
  • The eye and the camera
  • Colour
  • Acids & alkalis
  • Indicators and pH
  • Neutralisation
  • Making salts
  • The night sky
  • The solar system
  • The Earth
  • The Moon

 

Year 8

  • In Year 8, the key focus is to continue to build the love of learning in all three disciplines of science.
  • It aims to help pupils form greater links between what they are learning to phenomena in the world around them.
  • It is also aims to create more opportunities for enquiry-based learning, developing competent junior scientists, who can plan, obtain results, draw conclusions, and critically evaluate scientific practices.
  • It aims to help pupils build their schemata by forming links between past and present topics, and across subjects.
  • It hopes to contribute to the development of responsible, young citizens, who are aware of the impact of their actions on our planet and the organisms which reside within.
  • It aims to consolidate and bring depth to some of the previously learnt ideas and build connections between the topics taught in Year 7.
  • Lastly, it aims to help pupils to develop their use of scientific vocabulary, including the use of scientific language, units, and mathematical representations.
Health & Lifestyle The Periodic Table Electricity & Magnetism Ecosystem Processes
  • Nutrients
  • Food tests
  • Unhealthy diet
  • Digestive system
  • Bacteria and enzymes in digestion
  • Drugs
  • Alcohol
  • Smoking
  • Metals & Non-metals
  • Groups and periods
  • The elements of Group 1
  • The elements of Group 7
  • The elements of Group 0
  • Static charge
  • Circuits & current
  • Potential difference
  • Series and parallel
  • Resistance
  • Magnets and magnetic fields
  • Electromagnets
  • Using electromagnets
  • Photosynthesis
  • Leaves
  • Plant minerals
  • Chemosynthesis
  • Aerobic respiration
  • Anaerobic respiration
  • Food chains & webs
  • Disruption to food chains & webs
Separation Techniques Energy Metals & Acids
  • Mixtures
  • Solutions
  • Solubility
  • Filtration
  • Evaporation & distillation
  • Chromatography
  • Food & fuels
  • Energy conservation
  • Energy & temperature
  • Energy transfer: particles
  • Energy transfer: radiation
  • Energy resources
  • Energy & power
  • Work, energy & machines
  • Acids and metals
  • Metals and oxygen
  • Metals and water
  • Metal displacement reactions
  • Extracting metals
  • Ceramics
  • Polymers
  • Composites
Adaptation & Inheritance The Earth Motion & Pressure
  • Competition and adaptation
  • Adapting to change
  • Variation
  • Continuous and discontinuous
  • Inheritance
  • Natural selection
  • Extinction
  • The Earth & its atmosphere
  • Sedimentary rocks
  • Igneous and metamorphic rocks
  • The rock cycle
  • The carbon cycle
  • Climate change
  • Recycling
  • Speed
  • Motion graphs
  • Pressure in gases
  • Pressure in liquids
  • Pressure on solids
  • Turning force

  • Building upon and deepening scientific knowledge and the understanding of ideas developed in earlier key stages through the study of the GCSE specification.
  • Providing the platform for more advanced studies, and establishing the basis for a wide range of careers.
  • For those who don’t intend to go into science, we aim to provide the foundations for understanding the natural world and enhance their lives in an increasingly technological society.
  • We want to develop students’ understanding of the nature, processes, and methods of science, through different types of scientific enquiry that help them to answer scientific questions about the world around them.
  • To help our students develop and learn to apply observational, practical, modelling, enquiry, problem-solving skills, and mathematical skills, both in the laboratory, in the field and in other environments.
  • To help pupils develop their ability to evaluate claims based on science through critical analysis of the methodology, evidence, and conclusions, both qualitatively and quantitatively.

At the end of KS3, pupils go onto study either Separate Science or Combined Science.

  1. Separate Sciences – Biology, Chemistry and Physics – this gives the pupils three separate GCSE grades at the end of the course in Year 11.
  2. Combined Higher – Biology, Chemistry and Physics is studied by all pupils, the pupils are awarded two GCSE grades at the end of the course.
  3. Combined Foundation – This is for the weaker learners, which allows them to access the curriculum and make progress. Biology, Chemistry and Physics is studied by all pupils, the pupils are awarded two GCSE grades at the end of the course.

In 2023-24, Year 11 are studying the AQA specification, but Years 9 and 10 will be studying the Edexcel specification.

AQA

Biology Paper 1 Biology Paper 2
  • Cell Biology
  • Organisation
  • Infection and response
  • Bioenergetics
  • Homeostasis and response
  • Inheritance, variation and evolution
  • Ecology
Chemistry Paper 1 Chemistry Paper 2
  • Atomic structure and the periodic table
  • Bonding, structures and properties of matter
  • Quantitative chemistry
  • Chemical changes
  • Energy changes
  • Rate and extent of chemical change
  • Organic chemistry
  • Chemical analysis
  • Chemistry of the atmosphere
  • Using resources
Physics Paper 1 Physics Paper 2
  • Energy
  • Electricity
  • Particle model of matter
  • Atomic structure
  • Forces
  • Waves
  • Magnetism and electromagnetism
  • Space physics (separate science only)

Edexcel

Biology Paper 1 Biology Paper 2
  • Key concepts in Biology
  • Cells and control
  • Genetics
  • Natural selection and genetic modification
  • Health, disease and the development of medicines
  • Key concepts in Biology
  • Plant structure and their functions
  • Animal coordination, control and homeostasis
  • Exchange and transport in animals
  • Ecosystems and material cycles
Chemistry Paper 1 Chemistry Paper 2
  • Key concepts in Chemistry
  • States of matter and mixtures
  • Chemical changes
  • Extracting metals and equilibria
  • Separate chemistry 1 (separate science only)
  • Key concepts in Chemistry
  • Groups in the periodic table
  • Rates of reaction and energy changes
  • Fuels and Earth science
  • Separate chemistry 2 (separate science only)
Physics Paper 1 Physics Paper 2
  • Motion and forces
  • Conservation of energy
  • Waves
  • Light and the electromagnetic spectrum
  • Radioactivity
  • Astronomy (separate science only)
  • Energy – forces doing work
  • Forces and their effects
  • Electricity and circuits
  • Static electricity (separate science only)
  • Magnetism and the motor effect
  • Electromagnetic induction
  • Particle model
  • Forces and matter

AQA GCSE Combined Science – Trilogy 8463

Biology Paper 1

Overview Focus

Written exam: 1 hour 15 minutes

Foundation and Higher Tier

70 Marks

16.67% of GCSE

Cell Biology; Organisation; Infection and Response; and Bioenergetics.

 

Multiple choice, structured, closed short answer, and open response.

Biology Paper 2

Overview Focus

Written exam: 1 hour 15 minutes

Foundation and Higher Tier

70 Marks

16.67% of GCSE

Homeostasis and Response; Inheritance, Variation and Evolution; and Ecology.

 

Multiple choice, structured, closed short answer, and open response.

Chemistry Paper 1

Overview Focus

Written exam: 1 hour 15 minutes

Foundation and Higher Tier

70 Marks

16.67% of GCSE

Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table; Bonding, Structure, and the Properties of Matter; Quantitative Chemistry; Chemical Changes; and Energy Changes.

 

Multiple choice, structured, closed short answer, and open response.

Chemistry Paper 2

Overview Focus

Written exam: 1 hour 15 minutes

Foundation and Higher Tier

70 Marks

16.67% of GCSE

The Rate and Extent of Chemical Change; Organic Chemistry; Chemical Analysis; Chemistry of the Atmosphere; and Using Resources.

 

Multiple choice, structured, closed short answer, and open response.

Physics Paper 1

Overview Focus

Written exam: 1 hour 15 minutes

Foundation and Higher Tier

70 Marks

16.67% of GCSE

Energy Change Energy; Electricity; Particle Model of Matter; and Atomic Structure.

 

Multiple choice, structured, closed short answer, and open response.

Physics Paper 2

Overview Focus

Written exam: 1 hour 15 minutes

Foundation and Higher Tier

70 Marks

16.67% of GCSE

Forces; Waves; and Magnetism and Electromagnetism.

 

Multiple choice, structured, closed short answer, and open response.

AQA GCSE Biology 8461

Biology Paper 1

Overview Focus

Written exam: 1 hour 45 minutes

Higher Tier

100 Marks

50% of GCSE

Cell Biology; Organisation; Infection and Response; and Bioenergetics.

 

Multiple choice, structured, closed short answer, and open response.

Biology Paper 2

Overview Focus

Written exam: 1 hour 45 minutes

Higher Tier

100 Marks

50% of GCSE

Homeostasis and Response; Inheritance, Variation and Evolution; and Ecology.

 

Multiple choice, structured, closed short answer, and open response.

AQA GCSE Chemistry 8462

Chemistry Paper 1

Overview Focus

Written exam: 1 hour 45 minutes

Higher Tier

100 Marks

50% of GCSE

Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table; Bonding, Structure, and the Properties of Matter; Quantitative Chemistry; Chemical Changes; and Energy Changes.

 

Multiple choice, structured, closed short answer, and open response.

Chemistry Paper 2

Overview Focus

Written exam: 1 hour 45 minutes

Higher Tier

100 Marks

50% of GCSE

The Rate and Extent of Chemical Change; Organic Chemistry; Chemical Analysis; Chemistry of the Atmosphere; and Using Resources.

 

Multiple choice, structured, closed short answer, and open response.

AQA GCSE Physics 8463

Physics Paper 1

Overview Focus

Written exam: 1 hour 45 minutes

Higher Tier

100 Marks

50% of GCSE

Energy Change Energy; Electricity; Particle Model of Matter; and Atomic Structure.

 

Multiple choice, structured, closed short answer, and open response.

Physics Paper 2

Overview Focus

Written exam: 1 hour 45 minutes

Higher Tier

100 Marks

50% of GCSE

Forces; Waves; Magnetism and Electromagnetism; and Space Physics.

 

Multiple choice, structured, closed short answer, and open response.

Edexcel GCSE Combined Science 1SC0

Biology Paper 1

Overview Focus

Written exam: 1 hour 10 minutes

Foundation and Higher Tier

60 Marks

16.67% of GCSE

Key concepts in biology; Cells and control; Genetics; Natural selection and genetic modification; and Health, disease and the development of medicines.

Multiple choice, short answer, calculations and extended open-response.

Biology Paper 2

Overview Focus

Written exam: 1 hour 10 minutes

Foundation and Higher Tier

60 Marks

16.67% of GCSE

Key concepts in biology; Plant structures and their functions; Animal coordination, control and homeostasis; Exchange and transport in animals; and Ecosystems and material cycles.

Multiple choice, short answer, calculations and extended open-response.

Chemistry Paper 1

Overview Focus

Written exam: 1 hour 10 minutes

Foundation and Higher Tier

60 Marks

16.67% of GCSE

Key concepts in chemistry; States of matter and mixtures; Chemical changes; and Extracting metals and equilibria.

Multiple choice, short answer, calculations and extended open-response.

Chemistry Paper 2

Overview Focus

Written exam: 1 hour 10 minutes

Foundation and Higher Tier

60 Marks

16.67% of GCSE

Key concepts in chemistry; Groups in the periodic table; Rates of reaction and energy changes; and Fuels and earth science.

Multiple choice, short answer, calculations and extended open-response.

Physics Paper 1

Overview Focus

Written exam: 1 hour 10 minutes

Foundation and Higher Tier

60 Marks

16.67% of GCSE

Key concepts in physics; Motion and forces; Conservation of energy; Waves; Light and the electromagnetic spectrum; and Radioactivity.

Multiple choice, short answer, calculations and extended open-response.

Physics Paper 2

Overview Focus

Written exam: 1 hour 10 minutes

Foundation and Higher Tier

60 Marks

16.67% of GCSE

Key concepts in physics; Energy – forces doing work; Forces and their effects; Electricity and circuits; Magnetism and the motor effect; Electromagnetic induction; Particle model; and Forces and matter.

Multiple choice, short answer, calculations and extended open-response.

Edexcel GCSE Biology 1BI0

Biology Paper 1

Overview Focus

Written exam: 1 hour 45 minutes

Higher Tier

100 Marks

50% of GCSE

Key concepts in biology; Cells and control; Genetics; Natural selection and genetic modification; and Health, disease and the development of medicines.

Multiple choice, short answer, calculations and extended open-response.

Biology Paper 2

Overview Focus

Written exam: 1 hour 45 minutes

Higher Tier

100 Marks

50% of GCSE

Key concepts in biology; Plant structures and their functions; Animal coordination, control and homeostasis; Exchange and transport in animals; and Ecosystems and material cycles.

Multiple choice, short answer, calculations and extended open-response.

Edexcel GCSE Chemistry 1CH0

Chemistry Paper 1

Overview Focus

Written exam: 1 hour 45 minutes

Higher Tier

100 Marks

50% of GCSE

Key concepts in chemistry; States of matter and mixtures; Chemical changes; Extracting metals and equilibria; and Separate chemistry 1.

Multiple choice, short answer, calculations and extended open-response.

Chemistry Paper 2

Overview Focus

Written exam: 1 hour 45 minutes

Higher Tier

100 Marks

50% of GCSE

Key concepts in chemistry; Groups in the periodic table; Rates of reaction and energy changes; Fuels and earth science; and Separate chemistry 2.

Multiple choice, short answer, calculations and extended open-response.

Edexcel GCSE Physics 1PH0

Physics Paper 1

Overview Focus

Written exam: 1 hour 45 minutes

Higher Tier

100 Marks

50% of GCSE

Key concepts in physics; Motion and forces; Conservation of energy; Waves; Light and the electromagnetic spectrum; Radioactivity; and Astronomy.

Multiple choice, short answer, calculations and extended open-response.

Physics Paper 2

Overview Focus

Written exam: 1 hour 45 minutes

Higher Tier

100 Marks

50% of GCSE

Key concepts in physics; Energy – forces doing work; Forces and their effects; Electricity and circuits; Static electricity; Magnetism and the motor effect; Electromagnetic induction; Particle model; and Forces and matter.

Multiple choice, short answer, calculations and extended open-response.

The Science Department offer a range of activities to extend our students’ access to and enjoyment of Science, including lunchtime and after school clubs and activities. Some of the clubs include science club, S.T.E.M club and Robotics. The department offers a range of educational visits throughout the year. Trips include the Chester Zoo, Magna, Jodrell Bank and Manchester Science and Industry Museum. Pupils can take part in school-wide competitions, British Science Week and Key Stage 3 pupils also participate in an annual science fair. Intervention sessions to consolidate prior learning and ensure maximum progress are at the heart of our delivery model.

Trips

  • Magna Science Adventure Centre

KS3 students went to Magna science adventure centre. This is where they learnt about matter and its properties. Different materials and how steel is made. The students were allowed to roam around four different pavilions (Earth, Air, Fire and Water). They discovered different properties and had a great time with the interactive tasks they had to complete. This trip ensured all students could make links between the classroom and the real world, to explore and develop intellectual curiosity.

  • Chester Zoo
    • All of year 8 visited the trip to Chester Zoo where they learned in detail about different animals and their habitats. This was linked to their curriculum (Adaptation & Inheritance + Ecology). Students again were able to create links between the classroom to the real world. This trip inspired our students to think carefully about conservation and the importance of valuing our planet, understanding our role in protecting nature and preventing extinction of species around the world.
  • Silverstone Interactive Museum (cross-curricular)
    • 18/01/2023 – students who study GCSE physics were given the opportunity to visit this museum. This is where they learned in detail about the importance of engineering and the role of forces on race cars. Again, student where able to apply what they have learned in the classroom to real life context.

The science department is dedicated and looking further for more opportunities for our students to be able to go on exciting trips where they can further develop their understanding of science and feed their curiosity of the world around them.

 

Clubs

  • KS3 Science club
    • Our science club provides our KS3 pupils with the opportunity to have fun and experiment within a safe but stimulating environment, which they may otherwise not get within a usual classroom. Pupils also have the leadership to decide and plan what experiments they want to carry out, and if the Science team can accommodate this and they are within the safety guidelines, the pupils get to fulfil their wishes. This allows pupils to build leadership capabilities as well as feeling a sense of ownership.

  • S.T.E.M. Club
    • Y9 and Y10 pupils have the opportunity to attend STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Maths) club as a form of enrichment to their studies. This is a great chance to improve STEM subject knowledge, promote the enjoyment of the subject through hands-on activities, develop intellectual curiosity and enhance a wide range of skills. Taking an active part in STEM club can motivate our pupils to consider STEM career pathways whilst increasing attainment in the subject.

STEM club also present openings for our pupils to become a part of Eden’s Science Leadership Team, which will include a STEM leader, STEM ambassadors and STEM champions. This will provide our pupils with an active role in influencing decisions within the science department, from a pupils’ perspective.

  • Medicine
  • Dentistry
  • Pharmacy
  • Optometry
  • Nurse
  • Midwifery
  • Veterinary
  • Biomedical Scientist
  • Forensic Scientist
  • Psychology
  • Medical Scientist
  • Dental nurse
  • Laboratory Technician
  • Neurosurgeon
  • Radiography
  • Geology
  • Teacher/Lecturer in science

Latest News

Eden Boys’ School, Bolton retains its ‘outstanding’ Ofsted rating

Eden Boys’ School, Bolton has preserved its ‘outstanding’ Ofsted rating following an inspection at the school on 3 and 4 July 2023.

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Bolton pupils revved up for tech careers

A trip to the world-famous Silverstone racetrack gave pupils at Eden Boys’ School, Bolton an insight in the vast array of STEM and design and technology careers available.

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